Question

Which city among the following is known as "Lancashire of India".
A.Mumbai
B.Chennai
C.Jaipur
D.Delhi

Answer 1

Hint: The spinning and weaving of the cotton into fabric was started in Britain at Lancashire. This place was the hub of cotton and the textile mills. Lancashire was producing half of the world’s cotton production.

Complete answer: Mumbai city is popular as the Lancashire of India. This is because it is the premier centre of cotton textile. It has 63 cotton mills in and around the city area.
Additional Information:
Lancashire is actually a ceremonial county and geographical area in the North West part of England. The ceremonial county's administrative centre is located at Preston. Whereas Lancaster is still the county town.
Mumbai city is termed as the Lancashire of India due to its important cotton manufacturing centre of India. The first cotton mill was set up here in the year 1851. Lancashire is the reference title given to show the significance of this city in the textile Industry. Hence Mumbai is popular as the Lancashire of India.

Thus, the correct option is A.

Note: During the 18th century, wages in Britain were more than four times as high as in India. It is the world's major exporter of cotton textiles. This induced the adoption of a more capital-intensive production methodology in Britain. It also boosted the rate of technological progress, for the competitive advantage in Britain during the late eighteenth century. But, the completion of the process was delayed until after the Napoleonic Wars with the increase in the price of raw cotton. It was before the supply which was adjusted to the major increase in demand for inputs.