Question

Which canal speaks about Queen Mangammal’s contribution to irrigation?
A) Buckingham canal
B) Parambikulam Aliyar
C) Kundoh project
D) Uyyakondan

Answer 1

Hint:
- Rani Mangammal, a woman of tact, diplomatic skill, and great sagacity, is featured prominently in any history of Madurai.
- Many irrigation canals were mended, new roads were built, avenue trees were planted, and various civic buildings, including temples and her "Spring Palace" at TumKum, were finished during Mangammal's reign.

Complete answer:
Queen Mangammal – In the Madurai Nayak kingdom, Queen Mangammal was appointed on behalf of her grandson. Her diplomatic and political abilities, as well as successful military campaigns, are equally well-known. Trichy was the capital of Madurai Kingdom during her reign.

Option A) Buckingham canal: The Buckingham Canal runs parallel to the Coromandel Coast of South India for 796 kilometres, from Kakinada City in the East Godavari region of Andhra Pradesh to Viluppuram District in Tamil Nadu. During the British administration, the canal was built and served as a major waterway in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.

Option B) Parambikulam Aliyar: With an ayacut of, the Parambikulam main Canal is the largest and longest irrigation canal in the Parambikulam Aliyar project.

Option C) Kundoh project: The Kundah Hydroelectric Project is located in the Nilgiris area of Tamil Nadu, India, on the Bhavani River. The Cauvery River, which flows west, is the power project's basin.

Option D) Uyyakondan: The establishment of the Uyyakondan canal shows Queen Mangammal's commitment to irrigation. Uyyakondan Thirumalai is a suburb in the Tamil Nadu city of Tiruchirappalli. A temple devoted to the Hindu god Shiva is located on the mountain.

Therefore, Option ‘D’ i.e, Uyyakondan is the correct answer because this canal speaks about Queen Mangammal’s contribution to irrigation.

Note:
- Queen Mangammal built Mangammal Palace in Madurai.
- The Chokkanatha Nayak Palace, also known as Rani Mangammal Mahal or Kolu Mandapam, was built by the Madurai Nayak monarchs in the mid-seventeenth century. Chokkanatha Nayak erected the palace, which served as the Madurai Nayaks' Durbar Hall while Tiruchi was their capital.