Question

Which agriculture is much in vogue today with reference to agriculture?
A. Green Revolution
B. Use of Pesticides
C. Organic Farming
D. Chemical based Farming

Answer 1

Hint: It is nowadays in vogue as it does not hamper soil quality and does not cause emissions either. It is an agricultural method with little to no use of chemicals (fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, etc. Further, it develops by maximizing the use of natural nutrients (compost, residues of crops, and manure).

Complete Answer:
India is an agricultural country. Nearly, two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. The history of agriculture begins thousands of years ago. So, it is important to understand the trends and technological reforms which help to develop agriculture.
Various technological and institutional reforms consisting of various measures have been taken by Central and State governments from time to time. Now, drip irrigation and the use of sprinklers are replacing the flooding of fields with water. Chemical fertilizers are being used to raise farm yields on a wide scale. They are now being replaced by Bio-fertilizers.
Seeds of high yield and early maturing quality have been developed. Most of these inputs in technology gave rise to the Green Revolution in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century. Organic farming is an agricultural method with little to no use of chemicals (fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides) and its optimum use of natural nutrients (compost, residues of crops, and manure).
Organic farming is nowadays in vogue as it does not hamper soil quality and does not cause emissions either. It can also be considered to be a practice that can contribute to good health of the food chain since it uses biological organic items and methods that do not add toxic substances into the food chain.
The Green Revolution brought reform in agriculture which is chemical based farming along with the use of Pesticides. Organic Farming is free from pollutants and enforces natural farming which is good for health.

Therefore, the correct answer is Organic Farming.

Note: The Government of India has developed policy initiatives in recent years to encourage organic foods for the domestic market and exports.
- Such initiatives are expected to increase investment in food production and retailing.
- Moreover, it will be helpful to generate employment in organic food production.
- It does not affect the environment in a negative manner. Therefore, Indian entrepreneurs have responded positively to these initiatives and encouraged more start-ups.