Answer
Verified
438k+ views
Hint: To answer this question, we should be aware of the origin of the acid and its presence in nature and some of its properties. When an ant bites it releases acid into the skin which causes irritation.
Complete Solution :
Let's look into each option:
- Option A is butanoic acid. Butanoic acid is also known as butyric acid which is an oily colourless liquid. The butyric acid name originates from the Greek language, which means the acid of butter as it was first discovered in rancid butter. It is found in butter, cheese. Therefore, this option is the wrong answer.
- Option B is acetic acid. Acetic acid is derived from the Latin word acetum, which means vinegar. Thus, option B is the wrong answer.
- Option C is methanoic acid. It is also commonly known as formic acid. This word is derived from the latin word "formica" referring to ant. The ant sting contains formic acid. The chemical formula of formic acid is HCOOH. When an ant bites the formic acid is injected into our body which makes us feel irritated and hurting. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
- Option D is ethanoic acid. Ethanoic acid is the IUPAC name of acetic acid. Option B and D are the same. Therefore, Option D is the wrong answer.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Methanoic acid is the IUPAC name of formic acid. When an ant bites the formic acid is injected into our body which makes us feel irritated and hurt. In order to stop this irritation caustic soda is applied which will stop the irritation as the caustic soda is a base and formic acid is an acid. Therefore the neutralization of acid and base process takes place.
Complete Solution :
Let's look into each option:
- Option A is butanoic acid. Butanoic acid is also known as butyric acid which is an oily colourless liquid. The butyric acid name originates from the Greek language, which means the acid of butter as it was first discovered in rancid butter. It is found in butter, cheese. Therefore, this option is the wrong answer.
- Option B is acetic acid. Acetic acid is derived from the Latin word acetum, which means vinegar. Thus, option B is the wrong answer.
- Option C is methanoic acid. It is also commonly known as formic acid. This word is derived from the latin word "formica" referring to ant. The ant sting contains formic acid. The chemical formula of formic acid is HCOOH. When an ant bites the formic acid is injected into our body which makes us feel irritated and hurting. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
- Option D is ethanoic acid. Ethanoic acid is the IUPAC name of acetic acid. Option B and D are the same. Therefore, Option D is the wrong answer.
So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
Note: Methanoic acid is the IUPAC name of formic acid. When an ant bites the formic acid is injected into our body which makes us feel irritated and hurt. In order to stop this irritation caustic soda is applied which will stop the irritation as the caustic soda is a base and formic acid is an acid. Therefore the neutralization of acid and base process takes place.
Recently Updated Pages
Identify the feminine gender noun from the given sentence class 10 english CBSE
Your club organized a blood donation camp in your city class 10 english CBSE
Choose the correct meaning of the idiomphrase from class 10 english CBSE
Identify the neuter gender noun from the given sentence class 10 english CBSE
Choose the word which best expresses the meaning of class 10 english CBSE
Choose the word which is closest to the opposite in class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
A rainbow has circular shape because A The earth is class 11 physics CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE