When is World Wetlands day Celebrated?
VerifiedAnswer: February 2
Explanation:
World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands for our planet and humanity. This special day commemorates the signing of the Convention on Wetlands, which took place on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. Since then, this date has become globally recognized as World Wetlands Day, making it one of the most important environmental awareness days on the calendar.
Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, serving as natural water filters, flood controllers, and habitats for countless species of plants and animals. They include marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar areas that are covered by water either permanently or seasonally. Despite covering only about 6% of the Earth's surface, wetlands support 40% of all species and provide essential services like water purification, carbon storage, and coastal protection.
Each year, World Wetlands Day follows a specific theme that highlights different aspects of wetland conservation. The day encourages governments, organizations, communities, and individuals to take action to protect these vital ecosystems. Activities include educational programs, cleanup drives, bird watching events, and policy discussions about wetland protection.
In India, this day holds special significance as the country is home to numerous important wetland sites, including several Ramsar sites like Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, and the Sundarbans in West Bengal. The celebration of World Wetlands Day helps raise awareness about the threats facing these ecosystems, including pollution, climate change, and urban development, while promoting their conservation for future generations.
