Question

When did Napoleon invade Italy?

Answer 1

Hint: Napoleon was appointed to command the French Army of Italy in March 1796. His orders were to invade northern Italy and occupy Lombardy, a move that the French Directory believed would force the Austrians to move troops south from the Rhine.

Complete answer:
In 1796, Napoleon's French Army of Italy invaded Italy with the goal of pushing the First Coalition out of Sardinia and Austria out of Italy. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia had to sign an armistice in less than two weeks. After that, Napoleon arrived in Milan, where he was greeted like a liberator.

The Cisalpine Republic, which modified its constitution to allow the French First Consul Napoleon to become president, was succeeded by Napoleon's Italian Republic. While a constitution offered the republic some autonomy, it was largely controlled by Napoleon in practice.

The Italian Republic became the Kingdom of Italy in 1805, with the same man (now known as Napoleon I) as King of Italy and the 24-year-old Eugène de Beauharnais (Napoleon's stepson) as Viceroy. Napoleon's titles were Emperor of France and King of Italy, signifying the importance of Italy to his dominion.

Napoleon's rule over Italian states came to an end when he was deposed as Emperor of France.Despite the fact that he had received no formal orders from Paris, he took advantage of the temporary withdrawal of British ships from French coastal ports on August 24, 1799, and set sail towards France. Jean-Baptiste Kléber was given command of the army.

Note: Napoleon's successor to the Cisalpine Republic, a short-lived republic in Northern Italy (1802–1805). Napoleonic France's sister republics (the two were joined by the personal union).