What is the target year set by the Government to become an energy-independent country?
VerifiedAnswer: 2047
Explanation:
The Indian Government has set 2047 as the target year to achieve energy independence, coinciding with the centenary of India's independence. This ambitious goal represents a transformative vision for the country's energy landscape and reflects India's commitment to reducing dependence on energy imports while promoting sustainable development.
Currently, India imports approximately 85% of its crude oil and 50% of its natural gas requirements, making it one of the world's largest energy importers. This heavy dependence on imported fossil fuels creates significant economic challenges and affects the country's energy security. The 2047 target aims to reverse this situation through a comprehensive approach that includes renewable energy expansion, energy efficiency improvements, and domestic resource development.
The roadmap to energy independence involves several key strategies. First, India is aggressively expanding its renewable energy capacity, with plans to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. This includes solar, wind, hydroelectric, and other clean energy sources. Second, the government is promoting energy efficiency across industries, buildings, and transportation sectors to reduce overall energy consumption.
Additionally, India is investing in emerging technologies such as green hydrogen, which is expected to play a crucial role in achieving energy independence. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production and export. The country is also focusing on electric mobility, biofuels, and energy storage solutions to create a comprehensive clean energy ecosystem.
The 2047 energy independence goal is not just about reducing imports but also about positioning India as a leader in the global clean energy transition. This target aligns with India's climate commitments, including achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and supports the vision of making India a developed nation by its 100th year of independence.
