What is the national bird of the United States?
VerifiedAnswer: Bald Eagle
Explanation:
The Bald Eagle has been the official national bird of the United States since June 20, 1782. This majestic bird was chosen by the Continental Congress to represent the young nation on its Great Seal, symbolizing strength, courage, and freedom.
Despite its name, the Bald Eagle isn't actually bald! The word "bald" comes from the old English word "balde," which means white. Adult Bald Eagles have distinctive white feathers covering their heads and tails, which contrast beautifully with their dark brown bodies. Young eagles don't develop this striking white coloration until they're about five years old.
These incredible birds are found throughout North America, from Alaska and Canada down to northern Mexico. They prefer areas near water bodies like rivers, lakes, and coastal regions because their primary diet consists of fish. However, they're also opportunistic hunters and will eat waterfowl, small mammals, and even carrion when fish isn't available.
The Bald Eagle's journey as America's symbol hasn't always been smooth. By the 1960s, these magnificent birds were on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss and the widespread use of DDT pesticide, which weakened their eggshells. Thanks to conservation efforts, the banning of DDT, and the Endangered Species Act, their population has made a remarkable recovery. In 2007, they were removed from the endangered species list.
Here are some fascinating facts about America's national bird:
• Bald Eagles can live up to 30 years in the wild and even longer in captivity • Their wingspan can reach up to 8 feet, making them one of the largest birds in North America • They can fly at speeds of up to 100 mph when diving for prey • Eagles build some of the largest nests in the bird world, with some weighing over a ton • They have excellent eyesight, about 4-7 times sharper than human vision
The Bald Eagle appears on many official American symbols, including the Great Seal, currency, and government documents. You'll also find this proud bird featured on the presidential seal and various military insignia. The choice of the Bald Eagle as the national bird reflects America's values of independence, strength, and the ability to soar to great heights – much like the nation itself aspires to do.
