Question

What is the main purpose of election?

Answer 1

Hint:Elections are regularly held in the democratic form of government. Elections make a fundamental contribution to the democratic governance. The election process is also used in many private organizations in order to choose any individual for a certain post.

Complete answer:
Election is a formal group decision making process. It is a process by which the people of a country choose their representative. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated.
Purpose of election:
> Accountability of government – Elections serves as the means of checking the progress of people’s representatives in the government. When the people's aspirations are not reflected in the government policies and programmes, then people can change that particular representative of government in the next elections.
> Legitimacy of government – Legitimacy of government means that the elected representative has the right of exercising the powers on the behalf of the citizens.
> Political participation – Due to the elections people can participate in elections as voters and as well as office seekers.
> Communication link – Elections serve as the communication link between the government and the citizens of a particular country.
> Political education – Elections raise political awareness among the citizens of a country. It also raises consciousness in the minds of people.
> Smooth leadership succession – Elections are held in order to provide smooth leadership succession by voting.
So, it can be concluded from the above discussion that the main purpose of election is to choose a good representative, government and policies which the citizens of that country want.

Note: In India elections are held on the principle of Universal Adult Franchise. According to universal adult franchise, the people who are above 18 years of age can give their vote whether they are rich or poor, whether they are men and women. Each person has the right to give one vote and each vote has one value.