Question

What is the inflorescence in chickpea?

Answer 1

Hint: A group or cluster of flowers formed on a stem made of a primary branch or a sophisticated arrangement of branches is known as an inflorescence. It is the modified section of the seed plant's shoot where flowers are generated morphologically. The length and nature of the internodes and phyllotaxis, as well as variations in proportions, compressions, swellings, adnations, connotations, and reduction of main and secondary axes, are all possible modifications.

Complete answer:
A peduncle is a stem that holds the entire inflorescence. The rachis is the principal axis above the peduncle bearing the flowers or subsidiary branches (incorrectly referred to as the main stem). A pedicel is the stalk of each flower in the inflorescence. A lone flower is one that is not part of an inflorescence, and its stem is also known as a peduncle. Any flower in an inflorescence can be called a floret, particularly when the individual blooms are small and borne in a compact cluster, as in a pseudanthium. An infructescence is the fruiting stage of an inflorescence. Simple (single) or complex (many) inflorescences exist.

Chickpea belongs to the family Fabaceae, and the inflorescence of chickpea is racemose. It is an axillary raceme with generally a single papilionaceous flower. Sometimes 2-3 flowers on the raceme axis are also found.

Chickpea is a popular food legume that is grown in a number of countries. It began in the Middle East (in the region between south-eastern Turkey and Syria) and spread to western European countries. to the east, to Myanmar It goes by a variety of names in different parts of the world in which it is grown or consumed Chickpeas are classified as legumes in taxonomy belonging to the monogeneric Cicereae tribe of the Fabaceae family.

Cicer arietinum is a small annual herb that grows to less than a metre in height. Depending on the angle of the branches and the topography of the soil, 'Erect, semi-erect, spreading,' the plant assumes. the growth habit is semi-spreading and prostrate at ground level, branching begins at the root providing a bushy appearance to the plant

Note: Inflorescences are intricate structures that serve a variety of purposes. They present the flowers at anthesis in such a way that pollen can be transferred and the plant's reproductive success is maximised. They offer nutrients to developing flowers and fruits during floral and fruit development.