What is the expansion of WMO?
VerifiedAnswer: World Meteorological Organisation
Explanation:
The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that plays a crucial role in understanding our planet's weather and climate systems. Established in 1950, this international organization serves as the authoritative voice on atmospheric science and weather services globally.
The WMO coordinates meteorological work across 193 member countries and territories, ensuring that weather information flows seamlessly across borders. Think of it as a global network where countries share weather data, forecasting techniques, and scientific research to benefit everyone. This cooperation is essential because weather systems don't recognize political boundaries – a storm forming in one country can easily affect neighboring nations.
One of the most important functions of the WMO is standardizing weather observations and measurements worldwide. Imagine if every country used different units or methods to measure temperature, rainfall, or wind speed – it would be impossible to create accurate global weather forecasts! The WMO ensures that whether you're in Mumbai or London, meteorologists are using the same standards to collect and interpret weather data.
The organization also plays a vital role in climate change research and monitoring. Through various programs and initiatives, the WMO tracks global temperature trends, monitors greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and provides scientific data that helps governments make informed decisions about climate policies. Their annual reports on the state of the global climate are widely referenced by scientists, policymakers, and researchers worldwide.
For students preparing for competitive exams, it's worth remembering that the WMO headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. The organization works closely with other UN agencies and international bodies to address weather-related disasters, improve early warning systems, and support developing countries in building their meteorological capabilities. This makes the WMO an important topic in geography, environmental science, and current affairs sections of various examinations.
