What is the Expansion of CSIR?
VerifiedAnswer: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Explanation:
CSIR stands for Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is India's premier scientific research organization. It was established on September 26, 1942, making it one of the oldest and most respected scientific institutions in the country.
CSIR operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. The organization plays a crucial role in advancing scientific research and promoting industrial development across various sectors. It serves as a bridge between scientific discoveries and their practical applications in industry and society.
The organization operates through a network of 37 national laboratories and 39 outreach centers spread across the country. These laboratories specialize in diverse fields including chemistry, biology, physics, engineering, earth sciences, and mathematical sciences. Some of the well-known CSIR laboratories include the National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), and the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT).
CSIR's primary objectives include conducting scientific and industrial research, developing new technologies, and transferring these innovations to industries for commercial use. The organization has made significant contributions to various sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing, aerospace, telecommunications, and environmental sciences.
One of CSIR's most notable achievements is the development of numerous drugs and medicines that have benefited millions of people. The organization has also played a vital role in India's space program, defense research, and industrial modernization. Additionally, CSIR contributes significantly to human resource development by training scientists and researchers through various fellowship and scholarship programs.
For students preparing for competitive exams, remembering that CSIR stands for Council of Scientific and Industrial Research is important as it frequently appears in general knowledge and science-related questions. The organization represents India's commitment to scientific excellence and technological advancement, making it a significant institution in the country's scientific landscape.
