What is the capital of Mexico?
VerifiedAnswer: Mexico City
Explanation:
Mexico City, officially known as Ciudad de México (abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital and largest city of Mexico. This bustling metropolis serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation, housing the country's government institutions and major businesses.
Located in the Valley of Mexico, the city sits at an impressive altitude of approximately 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the world. This unique geographical position contributes to its distinctive climate and atmospheric conditions.
The history of Mexico City is fascinating and stretches back centuries. The area was originally home to Tenochtitlan, the magnificent capital of the Aztec Empire, which was built on an island in Lake Texcoco. When Spanish conquistadors arrived in the 16th century, they eventually destroyed the Aztec city and built the colonial city of Mexico on its ruins.
Today's Mexico City is a massive urban center with a metropolitan population exceeding 21 million people, making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city serves as Mexico's federal district and is home to important landmarks such as the National Palace, Metropolitan Cathedral, and the ancient Templo Mayor archaeological site.
As the capital, Mexico City plays a crucial role in Mexican politics, hosting the presidential residence at Los Pinos, the Mexican Congress, and the Supreme Court. The city is also a major economic hub, contributing significantly to Mexico's GDP and serving as headquarters for numerous multinational corporations operating in Latin America.
