What is the capital city of Mongolia? A) Ulaanbaatar B) Astana C) Tashkent D) Bishkek
VerifiedAnswer: A) Ulaanbaatar
Explanation:
The correct answer is Ulaanbaatar, which serves as the capital and largest city of Mongolia. This bustling metropolis is home to approximately 1.5 million people, representing nearly half of Mongolia's entire population.
Ulaanbaatar, which literally means "Red Hero" in Mongolian, has been the country's capital since 1924. Previously known as Urga during the Qing dynasty period, the city underwent several name changes throughout its history before settling on its current name. The city sits at an elevation of about 1,350 meters above sea level in the Tuul River valley, surrounded by beautiful mountains.
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect. Astana (now officially called Nur-Sultan) is the capital of Kazakhstan, not Mongolia. Tashkent serves as the capital city of Uzbekistan, while Bishkek is the capital of Kyrgyzstan. All these cities are located in Central Asia, which might create some geographical confusion, but they belong to different countries entirely.
Ulaanbaatar is not just Mongolia's political center but also its economic and cultural hub. The city houses the country's parliament, government offices, and major universities. It's also famous for being one of the coldest capital cities in the world, with winter temperatures often dropping below -30°C. Despite the harsh climate, Ulaanbaatar continues to grow rapidly as Mongolia's urban center, blending traditional nomadic culture with modern city life.
