Question

What is the biome of Ethiopia?

Answer 1

Hint: The biomes are the regions or the large-scale area of the environments that are differentiated on the basis of various factors that include rainfall, temperature, and other climatic conditions. The biomes vary according to the environmental conditions.

Complete answer:
A biome can be rich in flora and fauna when the environmental conditions, such as temperature, are maintained at a constant rate. The species' greater diversity may result due to the unchanged environment. The temperature range differs in various biomes, some have higher temperatures while others have lower temperatures. The flora and fauna biodiversity depends upon these factors.
The biomes of Ethiopia are the desert biome, mountains biome, and grassland biome. The desert biome is the region where the temperature present is very high due to which the biodiversity of species among plants is quite less. The region is in the southern and northeast parts of Ethiopia. The region found is very dry, sometimes it may even take a few years for the rainfall to occur in those regions thus leading to scarcity of water. The flora and fauna found in this biome are very specific and only those that are able to tolerate the unfavorable and harsh climatic conditions.
The mountain biomes are also found in some parts of Ethiopia where the mountains are present as in Ethiopian Highland. It is found at a very high altitude and the temperature at this point is quite low resulting in the freezing of ice and snow. Only a few species are able to survive in this type of climatic condition.
The grassland biomes consist of large areas covered with grasses. The trees may be found but lease in number, the rainfall is also found to be less. Here the animals graze freely and also the wildfires are the characteristics that maintain the grasslands. They are found in between the border of Ethiopia and certain other countries like Somalia, Djibouti, etc.

Note:
The eight major terrestrial biomes on the planet are tropical rainforests, savannas, subtropical deserts, chaparral, temperate grasslands, temperate forests, boreal forests, and Arctic tundra. The most biodiverse biomes that consist of rich flora and fauna are the tropical rainforests as the environment supports the large diversity of species in that region. This biome is found around the equatorial region.