Question

What is step farming?

Answer 1

Hint: Growing crops or keeping animals for food and raw materials is what farming entails. Agriculture includes farming. Agriculture began thousands of years ago, but no one knows for certain. The Neolithic Revolution occurred as a result of the development of farming, in which people abandoned nomadic hunting and became settlers in what became cities.

Complete answer:
Step farming, also known as terrace farming, is popular in hills to prevent soil erosion caused by water currents on the slopes. It is simply a type of farming that consists of various steps known as terraces or steps built on the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains heavily, instead of wasting soil nutrients, they are carried to the next lower terrace. It contributed to the survival of civilization and increased the need for poultry, crops, and livestock.

Step farming is used to grow paddy, cereals, fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal plants, aromatic plants, dye plants, wheat, maize, rice, pulses, oilseeds, and other crops. Apples, subtropical and temperate fruits, nuts, and dry fruits are the most important fruit crops. Tea and hops are important commercial crops in the western Himalayan highlands.

Step farming is practiced in the Indian states of Punjab, Meghalaya, Haryana, the Plains of Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttaranchal.

Note: Step farming has the potential to cause rainwater saturation. This is dangerous because it causes water to overflow during the rainy season. Overflowing water has the unintended consequence of causing more dangerous water runoff. Terraces can also cause mudslides if not properly managed.