Question

What is meant by Lok Adalats?

Answer 1

Hint:
In 1987, the Legal Services Authority Act was passed by the Parliament, which came into effect on 9 November 1995 to create a nationally uniform network for the provision of free and qualified legal services to the poorest parts of society.

Complete step by step solution:
What?
- A Lok Adalat is one of the alternative conflict redress systems.
- The National Legal Services Authority shall perform Lok Adalats alongside other Legal Services Agencies.
- It is a platform where lawsuits or disputes incomplete in the court of law are cordially undermined.

Composition:
- The Lok Adalat is chairperson, two senators, and one social worker.
- The chairperson must be a sitting or former judicial officer.
- The other two participants are to be a prosecutor/lawyer

Members:
- The people who decide the cases in the Lok Adalats are called the Lok Adalats Representatives or the member of Lok Adalats
- They only have the function of regulatory intermediaries
- They have no judicial position at all.

Pursuant to the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, the decision taken by Lok Adalats is deemed to be a judgement of a civil court and is definitive and binding on both parties.

Note:
Background:
- The Lok Adalats was set up to fulfil the pledge made in the preamble to the Indian Constitution – to ensure fairness–of the civil, economic and political rights of every citizen of India.
- Article 39A of the Constitution provides for free legal support to the poor and poorest members of society and for the pursuit of justice on the basis of equal opportunities.
- In addition, Articles 14 and 22(1) of the Constitution make it obligatory for the State to ensure equality before the law.