Question

What is gootee in plants?

Answer 1

Hint: Vegetative reproduction is any type of asexual reproduction in plants that results in the formation of a new plant from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or a specialised reproductive structure. Many plants reproduce in this manner naturally, but it may also be produced artificially. When agricultural plants do not generate seeds, or when the seeds produced are not viable or have a long dormancy, vegetative propagation is frequently utilised.

Complete answer:
Gootee in plants is an example of a method of vegetative propagation of plants.
The detailed explanation of gootee method is as follows:
Gootee is a vegetative form of plant multiplication in which the roots of aerial stems are allowed to develop while they are linked to the parent plant. Thus, gootee is also known as air layering.
During the rainy season, this approach is commonly used for vegetative growth of lemon, orange, guava, and litchi. A healthy and woody branch is chosen for this operation, and the bark is cut off in a ring shape of around \[3 - 5\] cm in length.
A thick grafting clay plaster is wrapped in cloth and fastened around the debarked area. Cow dung, finely chopped hay, and water are combined to make the grafting clay. A sufficient supply of water keeps the tied-up part wet. The roots emerge in approximately \[2\] or \[3\] months, and the ‘gootee' is ready to be removed below the knotted rag for propagation.

Note:
Layering is the process of causing roots to grow on a stem while it is still connected to the plant, and then cutting it once the roots have formed for transplanting. Layering serves the same purpose as stem cuttings in terms of plant clonal growth. The main difference is that with layering, root induction occurs before the branch is removed from the mother plant, resulting in increased chances of vegetative propagation.