What is Golden Fibre Revolution?
VerifiedAnswer: Production of Jute
Explanation:
The Golden Fibre Revolution refers to the significant development and increased production of jute in India. Jute, often called the "golden fibre," earned this nickname due to its natural golden color and its immense economic value to the country, particularly in the eastern regions.
Jute is a natural fiber that grows in tropical regions with high humidity and abundant rainfall. India has been the world's largest producer of jute, with West Bengal being the primary jute-producing state. The plant thrives in the alluvial soil of the Ganges delta, making this region ideal for jute cultivation.
The Golden Fibre Revolution gained momentum during the mid-20th century when there was a conscious effort to boost jute production and processing. This revolution was characterized by improved farming techniques, better quality seeds, and enhanced processing methods. The government also played a crucial role by establishing jute research institutions and providing support to farmers.
Jute has numerous applications and benefits that contributed to its revolutionary status:
• Manufacturing of gunny bags, carpet backing, and rope • Production of eco-friendly packaging materials • Creation of home furnishing items like curtains and wall hangings • Use in geotextiles for soil erosion control
The revolution became even more significant with growing environmental awareness. As people became more conscious about sustainable and biodegradable materials, jute emerged as an excellent alternative to synthetic fibers and plastics. This shift has given new life to the jute industry and reinforced its position as a valuable natural resource.
Today, the Golden Fibre Revolution continues to evolve with modern technology and innovative applications. Research is ongoing to develop new uses for jute, including its potential in the automotive industry for car interiors and in construction materials. This revolution has not only boosted India's economy but has also provided sustainable livelihoods to millions of farmers and workers in the jute industry.
