Question

What is differentiation?

Answer 1

Hint: There is immense potential of division in the meristematic tissue. These newly divided cells start differentiation in order to gain a special function, for example, the vascular bundles a specialized type of tissue that help in transport of food and water conduction.

Complete Answer:
- The process of differentiation refers to a normal process in which a cell undergoes maturation in order to become more differentiated in form as well as function. This is likewise referred to as cell differentiation.
- A zygote will develop into a multicellular embryo which further develops into a more complex structure called foetus with different types of cells.
- The shape, cell size, polarity, and responsiveness and metabolism because of signals start to change dramatically in a way that a cell becomes more specialized with more specific roles.

Additional information:
The cell differentiation is a method during which the cells which are dividing start to change their functions as well as phenotypic characters. The cells are derived from stem cells and get their functions as they differentiate.

Note: A cell once differentiates starts to only express the genes which can produce the specific proteins for that type of cell. These proteins are important for the cell- type to perform its functions.