Question

What is conservation?

Answer 1

Hint: Conservation is focused on protecting organisms from extinction. Side by side it also works to maintain and restore habitats, and improve the services in an ecosystem to protect biological diversity. Conservation follows a certain code of conduct which is guided by biocentrism, anthropocentrism, ecocentrism and sentientism.

Complete answer:
Let's explain the conservation with the help of biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity conservation can be stated as:
Protection of ecosystem
Scientific management of ecosystem
Uplifting biodiversity to maintain the biodiversity at its optimum levels.
to obtain sustainable benefits for the present as well as for future approach.
At present, biodiversity has been lost at a huge extent due to the:
> Pollution
> Climatic changes
> Habitat loss
> Over-exploitation of resources
> Invasive exotic speciation
> Diseases
> Hunting
The following diagram is an outline of biodiversity conservation methods.

Following are the main strategies for biodiversity conservation:
> Protect and conserve all the useful and endangered, threatened species of plants and animals in their natural habitat or artificial habitats.
> All the varieties of food, timber plants, forage, livestock, microbes’ medicinal plants, and agricultural animals should be conserved.
> All the economically important organisms should be identified and conserved.
> Preservation priority should be given to unique ecosystems that are under threat.
> Utilization of natural resources should be efficient and in strict control. Unnecessary utilization should be prevented.
> Poaching and hunting of wild animals should be strictly prevented.
> The reserves and protected areas should be developed and prioritized.
> Strict control is needed over polluting activities in the environment. Promoting activities should be conducted for pollution reduction and public awareness.
> Deforestation should be strictly prohibited and concerning environmental laws should be followed.
> National wildlife protection law should be enacted and public awareness regarding biodiversity conservation and its importance should be initiated.

Note:
In India, the conservation act was passed in 2002. Biodiversity in any region provides humankind with economic and ethical benefits and enriches us with aesthetic value. So, it is very important to conserve biodiversity.