Question

What do you understand by Obesity?

Answer 1

Hint: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism without being caused by an external harm. Medical illnesses having distinct indications and symptoms are commonly referred to as diseases. Infectious diseases, deficient illnesses, inherited diseases, and physiological diseases are the four primary categories of disease. Diseases can also be divided into categories such as communicable and non-communicable. Pathology is the study of illness, which includes the study of aetiology, or cause.

Complete answer:
Obesity is a medical disease in which excess body fat has built up to the point where it may be harmful to one's health. People are deemed obese if their body mass index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height (despite known allometric errors), is greater than \[30{\text{ }}kg/m2\]; the range \[25 - 30{\text{ }}kg/m2\] is considered overweight. Obesity has been linked to a number of diseases and disorders, including cardiovascular disease, type \[2\] diabetes, cancer, and osteoarthritis. Diet, physical activity, urbanisation, genetic susceptibility, medications, mental illnesses, endocrine disorders, and exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals are all factors that contribute to obesity on an individual, socioeconomic, and environmental level.

Additional information:
BMI stands for Body Mass Index in its full form. It is a way of determining body weight that divides people into four categories: obese, overweight, normal weight, and underweight. It's the ratio of your weight in kilogrammes to your height in metres squared (meters). People with a high BMI have much more body fat or weight than people of the same height.

Note:
Obesity is a complicated condition characterised by an excess of body fat. Excess body weight is linked to a variety of diseases and disorders, including cardiovascular disease, type \[2\] diabetes, etc. As a result, obesity has been linked to a shorter life span. Body Mass Index is a metric that divides people into four categories: obese, overweight, normal weight, and underweight. Obesity treatment has two basic goals: removing the causative factors, which can be challenging if they are emotional or psychological in nature, and removing excess fat by limiting food intake.