Question

What do you mean by separation?

Answer 1

Hint: We have to know that the mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material. Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Complete answer:
We need to know that a separation process is a method that converts a mixture or solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures. At least one of the results of the separation is enriched in one or more of the source mixture's constituents. In some cases, a separation may fully divide the mixture into pure constituents. Processes are often classified according to the particular differences they use to achieve separation. If no single difference can be used to accomplish the desired separation, multiple operations can often be combined to achieve the desired end. With a few exceptions, elements or compounds exist in nature in an impure state. Types of separation, separations require total purification, as in the electrolysis refining of bauxite ore for aluminum metal, but a good example of an incomplete separation technique is oil refining. Crude oil occurs naturally as a mixture of various hydrocarbons and impurities. Separation is a technique of separating two or more dissolved solids which are present in a solution in very small quantities.

Note:
We also need to know that a separation process is commonly used to transform a mixture of substances into two or more distinct materials. The separated products might differ in chemical properties or some physical property, such as size or crystal modification or other separation into different components.