Question

Wernicke’s syndrome is generally common in alcoholic people, which Is characterized by less mental activity and dual vision. It is caused by the deficiency of
A. Riboflavin
B. Thiamine
C. Pyridoxine
D. Retinol

Answer 1

Hint: Various enzymes are working in our body to coordinate its functionality. The genetic or chromosomal disorders are passed on to generations when there is a mutation in them. But any change in the enzymes metabolism can affect only the particular generation. But the changes in the chromosomes can be transferred to the next generations.

Complete answer: Any malfunction in our metabolism or the entry of any foreign material in our body can cause disease. It could be genetic, mental, physical, pathogenic etc. Various microbes can enter our body and cause diseases like bacteria, virus, fungi etc. Some of these can be fatal if not treated on time. Some diseases that are communicable to others via contact, air, water, etc are communicable diseases. Some of the diseases rather syndromes are caused by some changes in the genetic material or the chromosomes. This can happen due to exposure to UV light, mutagens etc. Some are developed during their lifetime due to some deficiency of nutrients or amino acids. Wernicke’s syndrome is one of those in which there is a deficiency of thiamine that is Vitamin B. This prolonged deficiency will cause decreased mental state and dual vision. This will result in depression capability.
Option A: Riboflavin: Lack of riboflavin will cause ariboflavinosis, this causes reduced absorption of iron and thus the person becomes anemic.
Option B: Thiamine: Thiamine reduction will reduce mental state and dual vision causing Wernicke’s syndrome.
Option C: Pyridoxine: It is a deficiency of vitamin B6. This can also be caused by alcohol but has a major effect as cheilosis, dermatitis, glossitis, etc.
Option D: Retinol: Vitamin A deficiency causes harm to fat absorption in the body, this lowers the immunity and hematopoiesis.
So the answer is option B: Thiamine

Note: This syndrome can be treated by intake of Vitamin B1 in the intravenous line. It can also be taken orally. Anti alcohol steps must be taken. A person should remain calm and have a healthy diet. A hydrated body is very necessary in this condition.