Question

Walls and houses built of stone in the Neolithic age were discovered from Jericho in ___
A. Egypt
B. Iraq
C. Palestine
D. Saudi Arabia

Answer 1

Hint: Jericho is located in the north of the Dead Sea and west of the Jordan River. The Neolithic Age ( New Stone Age) is characterized by the developments of agricultural practices, usage of stone tools, and the coming up of pottery.

Complete step by step answer:
Egypt: The archaeological findings from the Nile Valley gave evidence for Egypt’s Neolithic period. Settlements of Stone Age people are said to have existed because of the discovery of ancient Egyptian agricultural sites, remains of domesticated animals, ceramics, flint axes, floor-like structures that were unearthed. However, the Neolithic Egypt discoveries remain limited because of the area lying beneath the Nile’s former flood plain.
Iraq: The archaeological site of Jarmo in Iraq is one of the important Neolithic sites. Excavations conducted in the area gave evidence for the settlements dating back to the Stone Age. Remains of small houses with mud roofs, the appearance of stone sickles, cutters, clay figures, pottery, and domesticated animals all provide origins for the Neolithic revolution.
Palestine: Jericho, located in Palestine near the Dead Sea and Jordan River, is one of the many sites giving evidence about the origins of the Neolithic period. Archaeological discoveries from here provided great evidence about the existence of the permanent settlements and the early civilizations. Massive walls, backed by a watchtower to protect the Jerico communities from foreign people remain one of the earliest use of technology for military purposes. Circular homes built with mud bricks and domed ceilings were also unearthed
Saudi Arabia: Al-Magar located in Saudi Arabia remains one of the first civilizations that have flourished. Recent academic researches led to the discovery of domesticated animals, skeletons, sharp tools, scrapers, all providing evidence dating back to the Neolithic period.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: Tall es-Sultan located near Jericho is a World Heritage Centre site. The existence of Jericho is also present in the Book of Joshua. Amid the Israel-Palestine conflicts going on, Jericho was the first city that was made part of the Palestinian territory in 1994.