Question

Velu Thampi led a revolt against the British in the state of?

Answer 1

Answer: Travancore

Explanation:

Velu Thampi Dalawa was the Prime Minister (Dalawa) of Travancore, a princely state in present-day Kerala. He is remembered as one of the earliest freedom fighters who courageously stood against British colonial expansion in South India during the early 19th century.

The revolt began around 1808-1809 when the British East India Company started interfering in Travancore's internal affairs. The Company imposed heavy tribute demands and stationed British troops in the kingdom, which severely strained the state's finances. Velu Thampi recognized this as a threat to Travancore's sovereignty and decided to take action against British dominance.

In December 1808, Velu Thampi issued a historic proclamation calling upon the people of Travancore to rise against the British. This document, known as the "Kundara Proclamation," urged citizens to resist British rule and fight for their motherland's freedom. The proclamation was one of the first organized calls for independence in Indian history, predating even the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny.

The revolt gained momentum as Velu Thampi organized the Travancore army and local militia groups to fight against British forces. He also sought alliances with other rulers, including Pazhassi Raja of Wayanad, to create a united front against the British. The rebellion involved guerrilla warfare tactics and direct confrontations with British troops across various parts of Travancore.

Unfortunately, the revolt was eventually suppressed by the superior British military forces by 1809. Facing defeat and unwilling to surrender, Velu Thampi chose to end his life rather than be captured by the British. His sacrifice and brave resistance against colonial rule made him a legendary figure in Kerala's history and an inspiration for future freedom fighters throughout India.