Question

What Union victory cut the confederacy in two?

Answer 1

Hint: The Confederacy Was an Antidemocratic, Centralized State. The Confederates created a nation-state that was explicitly white supremacist, pro-slavery, and anti-democratic, based on the belief that all men are not created equal. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Confederate States Army, also known as the Confederate Army or simply the Southern Army, was the official ground force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy), battling against Union forces in order to maintain the practice of slavery in the Southern states.

Complete answer:
- During the American Civil War (1861-65), the Siege of Vicksburg (May 18, 1863–July 4, 1863) was a decisive Union victory that split the Confederacy and cemented Union General Ulysses S. Grant's reputation (1822-85).
- General Ulysses S. Grant's Union army marched south after the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Grant hoped to gain Union control of the Mississippi River. Union forces would break the Confederacy in half and control a vital route for moving men and goods if they could control the river.
- As a result, the battle of Vicksburg (also known as the siege of Vicksburg) was a pivotal moment in the Civil War. It handed possession of the Mississippi River to the Union army, dividing the Confederacy in two. (It divided the Confederacy into three parts: Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas).
- The siege of Vicksburg (May 18–July 4, 1863) was the last major military operation of the American Civil War's Vicksburg campaign. Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River in a series of maneuvers, driving the Confederate Army of Mississippi, commanded by Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, into the defensive lines around Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Note: Vicksburg was the last major Confederate fortress on the Mississippi River, so its capture completed the Anaconda Plan, the second component of the Northern strategy. Grant planned to besiege the city on May 25 after two major assaults against Confederate fortifications on May 19 and 22 were repulsed with heavy casualties.

After crushing a Confederate force near Jackson, Grant turned back to Vicksburg. At Champion Hill on May 16, he defeated a force led by General John C. Pemberton (1814-81). By the end of May, Pemberton had returned to Vicksburg, and Grant had sealed the city. Grant's men marched 180 miles in three weeks, winning five battles and capturing 6,000 prisoners.