Question

Under Permanent Land Revenue Settlement, Zamindars became the ________
A. Slaves of the British
B. Masters of the land
C. Members of Privy Council
D. Members of Executive Council

Answer 1

Hint: Zamindars and revenue collectors were reborn into landlords. They acted as agents of state in grouping land revenue from riots.

Complete answer:
The Permanent Settlement Scheme was implemented by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 to fix the land income at a permanent rate. In areas of Bengal and Bihar, it was introduced. Subsequently, it was expanded to Orissa, the Northern Districts of Madras and the Varanasi Districts. In this structure, as the owner of land, zamindars were acknowledged.
Impact of Zamindari system:
Amid rising freedom movements, the category of zamindars was created as a supporter who owed its existence to British rule and compelled by its own basic interest to support it. monetary security for British administration as land revenue was the chief supply of financial gain. This fresh created system acted as security of stable income. the govt. started giving land to persons who had rendered trustworthy service to British rule. However, over the years income declined, the amount of intermediaries unbroken increasing. The system triggered additional rural revolts. Let's take a look at options.

1)Slaves of the British: The zamindars became masters of the land hence this is incorrect.
2)Masters of the land: The zamindars became masters of the land hence this is correct.
3)Members of Privy Council: Privy Council was not related to the Zamindari system hence this is incorrect.
4)Members of Executive Council- Executive Council was not in the zamindari system hence this is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B)

Note: The system's demerits:
At the will of the zamindars, cultivators were reduced to the status of mere tenants.
The right to the soil and customary privileges were stripped of cultivators.
The selling of land was the product of this extremely high and unlikely demand for land revenue. Almost half of the zamindari land was sold between 1794-1807.
No effort was made to improve the conditions for cultivation and the efficiency of agriculture.
Distress was applied to agriculture by the permanent settlement system.