Ubuntu comes under what?
VerifiedAnswer: Linux distribution based on Debian, open-source
Explanation:
Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions available today, which means it's a complete operating system built on the Linux kernel. Think of it as a ready-to-use package that includes everything you need to run a computer - from the core system to applications and user interface.
What makes Ubuntu special is that it's based on Debian, another well-established Linux distribution known for its stability and reliability. Debian has been around since 1993 and serves as the foundation for Ubuntu. This relationship means Ubuntu inherits Debian's solid architecture while adding its own user-friendly features and regular release schedule.
The most important characteristic of Ubuntu is that it's completely open-source. This means anyone can view, modify, and distribute its source code freely. You don't need to pay licensing fees like you would with Windows or macOS. This open-source nature has several benefits:
• Free to download and use • Community-driven development and support • Regular security updates and improvements • Transparency in how the system works • Customizable according to user needs
Ubuntu was first released in 2004 by Canonical Ltd., founded by Mark Shuttleworth. The name "Ubuntu" comes from an African philosophy meaning "humanity to others" or "I am what I am because of who we all are." This philosophy reflects the collaborative spirit of the open-source community that develops and maintains Ubuntu.
As a Linux distribution, Ubuntu follows a predictable release cycle with new versions coming out every six months. Long Term Support (LTS) versions are released every two years and receive updates for five years, making them ideal for businesses and users who prefer stability over cutting-edge features.
Ubuntu comes in several flavors or variants, each designed for different user preferences and hardware requirements. The main version uses the GNOME desktop environment, but you can also find Ubuntu MATE, Kubuntu (with KDE), Xubuntu (with XFCE), and others. This variety ensures there's an Ubuntu version suitable for almost any computer, from powerful workstations to older hardware with limited resources.
Today, Ubuntu is widely used in educational institutions, businesses, and by individual users worldwide. It's particularly popular among developers, students learning programming, and anyone looking for a reliable, secure, and cost-effective alternative to proprietary operating systems. Its user-friendly interface and extensive documentation make it an excellent choice for those new to Linux while still offering the power and flexibility that advanced users appreciate.
