Question

Two highest gods in the Vedic religion were ________.
a. Agni and Savitri
b. Vishnu and Mitra
c. Indra and Varuna
d. Surya and Pushan

Answer 1

Hint: Let's discuss about Vedic religion, so the Vedic religion is said to be developed in\[1500-1100{\text{ }}BCE\], however has roots within the Eurasian field Sintashta culture (\[2200-1800{\text{ }}BCE\]) and therefore the subsequent Central Asian Andronovo culture (\[2000-900{\text{ }}BCE\]), and presumably additionally the Indus depression Civilisation (\[2600-1900{\text{ }}BCE\]). It absolutely was a composite of the faith of the Central Asian Indo-Aryans, itself "a syncretic mixture of recent Central Asian and new Indo-European elements'', that borrowed "distinctive spiritual beliefs and practices'' from the Bactria–Margiana culture; and therefore the remnants of the Harappan culture of the Indus depression.

Complete Answer:
During the late Vedic time \[1100-500{\text{ }}BCE\]Brahmanism developed out of the Vedic faith, as an associate degree ideology of the Kuru-Panchala realm that expanded into a wider space once the dying of the Kuru-Panchala realm. Brahmanism was one of the most important influences that formed up to date Hinduism, once it absolutely was synthesized with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan spiritual heritage of the eastern Gangas (which additionally gave rise to Buddhism and Jainism), and with native spiritual traditions.
Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic faith embody, among others: the Soma rituals; fireplace rituals involving oblations (havir); and therefore the Ashvamedha (horse sacrifice) the rites of grave burials likewise as incineration square measure seen since the Rigvedic amount. Some major deities of the Vedic tradition embody Indra, Surya, Agni, Ushas, Vayu, Varuna, Mitra, Aditi, Yama, Soma, Sarasvati, Prithvi, and Rudra.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: Vedism refers to the oldest kind of the Vedic faith, once Indo-Aryans entered into the depression of the Indus in multiple waves throughout the \[{2^{nd}}\] millennium BCE. Brahmanism refers to any developed type that took form at the river basin around c. \[1000\]BCE. In step with Heesterman, "It is loosely referred to as Brahmanism as a result of the spiritual and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) category of society."