**To which professions did earlier leaders who struggled for freedom of India mainly belong?**
VerifiedAnswer: All of the above
Explanation:
The freedom struggle of India witnessed participation from leaders belonging to diverse professional backgrounds, making the independence movement a truly inclusive effort. These early freedom fighters came from various walks of life, bringing their unique skills and perspectives to the fight against British colonial rule.
Lawyers formed a significant portion of the freedom movement leadership. Mahatma Gandhi, who was trained as a barrister in London, used his legal knowledge to challenge unjust British laws. Similarly, Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Motilal Nehru, and many others were accomplished lawyers who understood the legal system and could effectively argue for India's rights within and outside the courts.
Many teachers and educators also played crucial roles in the independence struggle. They understood the importance of spreading awareness and educating people about their rights and the need for freedom. Leaders like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a scholar and educator, contributed significantly to both the freedom movement and later to India's educational development.
Journalists and writers were equally important in the freedom struggle. They used their pens as weapons to expose British atrocities and inspire people to join the movement. Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who was both a lawyer and a journalist, used newspapers to spread nationalist ideas and unite people against colonial rule.
The movement also included doctors, businessmen, social reformers, and even members of the clergy from various religions. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a lawyer who became the first President of India. Businessmen like G.D. Birla supported the freedom movement financially, while social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy laid the groundwork for later independence efforts.
This diversity in professional backgrounds was actually one of the strengths of India's freedom movement. Each profession brought valuable skills - lawyers provided legal expertise, teachers spread awareness, journalists mobilized public opinion, doctors served the people, and businessmen provided financial support. Together, they created a comprehensive and powerful movement that ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
