Question

The word ‘Integrity’ had been added to the preamble of the Indian Constitution by which of the constitutional amendments?
A. 1st Constitutional Amendment
B. 78th Constitutional Amendment
C. 79th Constitutional Amendment
D. 42nd Constitutional Amendment

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian National Congress under the leadership of Indira Gandhi passed on the 42nd amendment, officially known as The Constitution Act in 1976 during the emergency of 25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977. The then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi set up a board in 1976 beneath the Chairmanship of the then Minister of External Affairs Swaran Singh "to review the request of alteration of the Constitution in the light of knowledge".

Complete answer:
Nearly all sections of the Constitution, as well as the Preamble and varying segment, were altered by the 42nd Amendment, and some new stipulations and segments were announced. The amendment's 59 sections unvarnished the Supreme Court of many of its authorities and moved the political system toward governmental dominion. It shortened democratic rights in the nation and gave all-encompassing authorities to the Prime Minister's Office. The amendment gave Parliament uncontrolled influence to modify any fragments of the Constitution, without judicial evaluation. It shifted more control from the state governments to the central government, corroding India's federal edifice. The 42nd Amendment also modified Preamble and altered the portrayal of India from "sovereign democratic republic" to a "sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic", and also altered the texts "unity of the nation" to "unity and integrity of the nation".

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: Throughout the Emergency, Indira Gandhi employed a twenty-point agenda of economic restructurings that occasioned in superior economic development, assisted by the absenteeism of forays and trade union disagreements. Invigorated by these encouraging indications and inaccurate and prejudiced data from her party followers, Gandhi called for elections in May 1977. But the Emergency period had been extensively detested. The 42nd Amendment was broadly disapproved, and the crackdown on civil rights and prevalent exploitation of human rights by police infuriated the populace.