Question

The word “Genetics” is coined by
A. Mendel
B. Johannsen
C. Bateson
D. Morgan

Answer 1

Hint: William Bateson invented the word “Genetics” in 1905. It is the division of biology that deals with the analysis of genes, genetic variation, and its heredity into offspring.

Complete answer:
William Bateson invented the word “Genetics” in 1905.
William Bateson was an English biologist and the former person to use the term genetics to explain the study of heredity and promoted the word in the Third International Conference on Plant Hybridization in London.
The word ‘genetics’ comes from the Greek word “genesis” which means origin or beginning.
Genetics is the science of heredity, which deals with similarities and differences of associated organisms due to the interaction of their genes and the environment.
Gregor Mendel, a scientist working in the nineteenth century was the first to study genetics scientifically.
William Bateson also helped Gregor Mendel in his work on plant hybridization.
Also,
Mendel: Gregor Mendel was an Australian monk who found the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his garden. He is called as ‘Father of Genetics.’
Johannsen: Wilhelm Johannsen was a Danish pharmacist, botanist, plant physiologist, and geneticist. He is best known for coining the term gene.
Bateson: William Bateson was an English biologist and was the foremost person to practice the word ‘genetics.’
Morgan: Thomas Hunt Morgan was an American biologist, a geneticist who won a Nobel prize in the field of physiology or medicine for explaining the function of the chromosome heredity.

So, the correct option for the above question is “option C which is Bateson.”

Note: While answering the question always keep in mind that Johannsen coined the word ‘gene’ and Bateson coined the word ‘genetics.’