Question

The weather forecast in a week has been summarized as above. Based on the above information answer the questions.
Which day has the highest temperature?

Day	Max.	Min.	Forecast
Sun	36°C	24°C	Sunny and hot
Mon	34°C	22°C	Sunny
Tue	30°C	20°C	Dry and cloudy
Wed	32°C	21°C	Cloudy
Thu	27°C	16°C	Rain
Fri	30°C	20°C	Light showers
Sat	32°C	21°C	Cloudy

A. Sunday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
D. Monday

Answer 1

Hint: Weather forecasting is the prediction of the atmosphere in a particular place by using technology and scientific knowledge to make weather observations.

Complete answer:
From the above data, Sunday has the highest temperature i.e. 36°C as the maximum temperature and 24°C as the minimum temperature. Moreover, the climate is forecasted to be sunny and hot. Hence, ‘option A’ is correct.
From the above data, Thursday has the lowest temperature i.e. 27°C as the maximum temperature and 16°C as the minimum temperature. Moreover, the climate is forecasted to be rainy. Hence, ‘option B’ is incorrect.
From the above data, Saturday has 32°C as the maximum temperature and 21°C as the minimum temperature. Moreover, the climate is forecasted to be cloudy. Hence, ‘option C’ is incorrect.
From the above data, Monday has the second highest temperature after Sunday i.e. 34°C as the maximum temperature and 22°C as the minimum temperature. Moreover, the climate is forecasted to be sunny. Hence, ‘option D’ is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Additional information:
Weather forecasting predicts the way of predicting things like cloud cover, rain, snow, wind speed and temperature before they happen. The weather forecasters use different instruments such as barometers to measure air pressure, radar to measure the location and speed of clouds, thermometers to measure temperature and computer models to process data accumulated from these instruments.

Note: Weather forecasters generally use four types of techniques for forecasting. They are:
-Climatology Method: Meteorologists use this method after reviewing weather statistics gathered over multiple years and calculating the averages. They predict the weather for a specific day and location on the basis of weather conditions for that same day for several years in the past.
-Analog Method: The analog method is a difficult method to use when predicting the weather because it requires finding a day in the past with weather similar to the current forecast, which is difficult to do.
-Persistence and Trends Method: It requires little to no skill to predict the weather because it relies on past trends. This method requires a set of data of current temperatures and conditions and knows the region's climate averages.
-Numerical Weather Prediction: It relies on computers to predict the weather. Meteorologists use supercomputers, software forecasting models, to predict different weather conditions such as temperatures, wind speed, high- and low-pressure systems, rainfall, snowfall, etc.