The use of spinning wheel (Charkha) became common during the?
VerifiedAnswer: 14th century AD
Explanation:
The spinning wheel, locally known as Charkha in India, became widely used during the 14th century AD, marking a significant advancement in textile production technology. This period represents a crucial turning point in the history of cloth manufacturing, not just in India but across various parts of the world.
Before the introduction of the spinning wheel, cotton and other fibers were spun into thread using simple hand spindles, which was a much slower and labor-intensive process. The spinning wheel revolutionized this process by allowing spinners to produce thread more efficiently and consistently. The wheel's mechanism enabled continuous spinning motion, making it possible to create longer, stronger threads in significantly less time.
The widespread adoption of the Charkha during the 14th century coincided with the growth of trade networks and increased demand for textiles. India, being a major cotton-producing region, benefited immensely from this technological advancement. The improved efficiency in thread production led to enhanced textile quality and quantity, making Indian textiles highly sought after in international markets.
It's worth noting that while spinning wheels existed in some form earlier in different parts of the world, their widespread adoption and refinement occurred during this period. The design became more standardized and user-friendly, making it accessible to common households and not just specialized craftsmen.
The Charkha later gained immense symbolic importance in India's freedom struggle, particularly under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership, who promoted its use as a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against foreign-made textiles. However, its practical origins and widespread use trace back to the 14th century when it transformed the textile industry and became an integral part of India's economic and social fabric.
