Question

The Upper House is known as:
A.Rajya Sabha
B.Lok Sabha
C.Cabinet
D.Parliament

Answer 1

Hint: In the course of the freedom struggle, a broad consensus emerged that Parliament would be the most important institution in the nation. Today, it serves as the central institution in our constitutional democracy. The Indian legislative system is a bicameral one which means that there are two houses at the centre responsible for making laws and other deliberative functions.

Complete Step by Step answer:Option A: Rajya Sabha is correct. The upper house of the Parliament is known as the Rajya Sabha or the Council of States. The members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the respective states following proportional representation. Each member is elected for a term of six years and a third of the members retire every two years. The Rajya Sabha has a total of 250 members, 238 elected members and 12 members nominated by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Option B: Lok Sabha is incorrect. The lower house of the Parliament is known as the Lok Sabha or the House of People. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people from 543 constituencies around the country. Two members are nominated by the President from among the members of the Anglo-Indian community. The term of the Lok Sabha is five years.
Option C: Cabinet is incorrect because Cabinet consists of the ministers appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. They may belong to either of the two Houses. These ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President and are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
Option D: Parliament is incorrect. The Indian Parliament is made up of both the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house).

Hence, option A is correct.

Note: The framers of the constitution picked a parliamentary form of government over a presidential form because they believed that it could better accommodate and represent India’s diversities.