
The unit of the ratio of magnetic flux to resistance is equal to the unit of which quantity?
A) Charge
B) Potential difference
C) Current
D) Magnetic field
Answer
491.7k+ views
Hint: Magnetic flux refers to the number of field lines passing through a closed surface. It is the dot product of the magnetic field and the area of the given surface. Resistance refers to the opposition offered to the flow of current in a circuit and it is given by the potential difference divided by the current in the circuit. The dimensional analysis will help in determining the unit of the ratio between these two quantities.
Complete step by step solution:
Step 1: Express the dimensional formula of magnetic flux and resistance.
Magnetic flux in a closed surface is given by, where is the magnetic field and is the area of the closed surface.
The dimensional formula of the magnetic field is given by, where is the dimension of mass, is the dimension of time and is the dimension of current.
The dimensional formula of the area is where is the dimension of length.
So the dimensional formula of magnetic flux will be
-------- (1)
The resistance in a circuit is given by, where is the potential difference and is the current in the circuit.
Since the dimensional formula for voltage is and that of current is , the dimensional formula of resistance will be --------- (2)
Step 2: Express the given ratio in terms of the dimensional formulas of the two quantities.
We need to determine the unit of the ratio of magnetic flux to resistance i.e., .
To express this ratio in terms of the dimensional formulas of the magnetic flux and resistance we divide equation (1) by (2).
Then we have
Simplifying the powers, we obtain .
Since the charge is given by, where is current and is the time, its dimensional formula will be .
So the ratio of the magnetic flux to resistance has the same dimensional formula as that of the charge and so we can assume that they both have the same units as well.
Hence the correct option is A.
Note: Alternate method
The magnetic flux can also be defined in terms of inductance as where is the self-inductance and is the current.
Then the ratio of magnetic flux to resistance will be ------ (A)
In equation (A), the term refers to the time constant and will thus have the unit of second, the current has the unit of Ampere.
So the unit of the above ratio will be Ampere-second.
Now the unit of charge is Coulomb but this is just Ampere-second as the charge is given by, where is current and is the time.
So the ratio of the magnetic flux to the resistance has the same unit as that of charge.
Complete step by step solution:
Step 1: Express the dimensional formula of magnetic flux and resistance.
Magnetic flux in a closed surface is given by,
The dimensional formula of the magnetic field is given by,
The dimensional formula of the area is
So the dimensional formula of magnetic flux will be
The resistance in a circuit is given by,
Since the dimensional formula for voltage is
Step 2: Express the given ratio in terms of the dimensional formulas of the two quantities.
We need to determine the unit of the ratio of magnetic flux to resistance i.e.,
To express this ratio in terms of the dimensional formulas of the magnetic flux and resistance we divide equation (1) by (2).
Then we have
Simplifying the powers, we obtain
Since the charge is given by,
So the ratio of the magnetic flux to resistance has the same dimensional formula as that of the charge and so we can assume that they both have the same units as well.
Hence the correct option is A.
Note: Alternate method
The magnetic flux can also be defined in terms of inductance as
Then the ratio of magnetic flux to resistance will be
In equation (A), the term
So the unit of the above ratio will be Ampere-second.
Now the unit of charge is Coulomb but this is just Ampere-second as the charge is given by,
So the ratio of the magnetic flux to the resistance has the same unit as that of charge.
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