Question

The typical machine for the production of bioproducts through microbe is
A. Sterilized glassware
B. Microprojectile
C. Autoclave
D. Fermenter

Answer 1

Hint: Biotechnological tools are eco-friendly while chemical methods add pollutants and waste into our environment. Biotechnology is the current trend in the production process across the world. By using biotech we produce a large amount of product in a short duration of time for human welfare.

Complete answer:
Biotechnological tools are those processes of scientific interest that make utilization of chemistry of living organisms with the help of cell manipulation to develop new and alternative methods which are aimed at cleaner and more effective ways of producing traditional products. They at the same time maintain and controls the natural and original beauty of the environment.
A detailed explanation of all the options:
Sterilized glassware – Sterilization plays a role in the complete removal of all life forms from any object or place. It is the most effective and used method of sterilization glassware in dry heat treatment with the help of a hot air oven.
Microprojectile- It is a microscopic particle, which is a constitution of nucleic acid that is propelled into living cells at high velocity.
Autoclave- It is a machine used to carry out industrial and scientific processes that require elevated temperature and pressure in relation to ambient pressure and temperature.
Fermenter- It is an apparatus that maintains optimal conditions for the growth of microbes. It is used in large scale fermentation and in the commercial production of antibiotics and hormones.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note: Chemicals, proteins, microbial substances, and other biologically derived materials whose volume of annual domestic or worldwide use is measured in tons are specialty products. The impact of biotechnology is expected to be incremental and this leads to improvement in productivity.