Question

The Turko-Afghan rule in India lasted for about?

Answer 1

Answer: Three centuries

Explanation:

The Turko-Afghan rule in India spanned approximately three centuries, from the late 12th century to the early 16th century. This period marked a significant phase in Indian history when Turkish and Afghan rulers established their dominance over large parts of the Indian subcontinent.

The era began with Muhammad Ghori's successful invasions in the 1190s, which led to the establishment of Turkish rule in northern India. Following Ghori's conquests, his slave general Qutb-ud-din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate in 1206, marking the beginning of organized Turko-Afghan administration in India.

During these three centuries, five major dynasties ruled the Delhi Sultanate:

• The Slave Dynasty (1206-1290)
• The Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320)
• The Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414)
• The Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451)
• The Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526)

The Turko-Afghan period witnessed remarkable developments in architecture, administration, and culture. These rulers introduced new administrative systems, built magnificent monuments like the Qutb Minar, and facilitated cultural exchanges between Islamic and Indian traditions.

The Turko-Afghan rule came to an end in 1526 when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, establishing the Mughal Empire. This marked the transition from the medieval Sultanate period to the Mughal era, concluding approximately three centuries of Turko-Afghan dominance in Indian politics and administration.