Question

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the _________.
a. northern part of the country
b. southern part of the country
c. middle part of the country
d. north-western part of the country

Answer 1

Hint: The Tropic of Cancer is also known as the Northern Tropic. It is the most northern circle of latitude on which the sun is directly overhead.

Complete Step by Step answer: There are five main imaginary latitudes passing through Earth- Arctic Circle, Antarctic Circle, The Tropic of Cancer, The Tropic of Capricorn and The Equator. The Tropic of Cancer is one which is at an angle of 23.5 degrees North from the Equator. The Sun is directly overhead on the summer solstice on 21^st June every year on the Tropic of Cancer.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through seventeen countries around the globe. They are Algeria, Niger, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Oman, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Taiwan, Mexico, Bahamas, Mali, Mauritania and Western Sahara.
If we talk about the states of India through which The Tropic of Cancer passes, they are:
a. Gujarat (Jasdan)
b. Rajasthan (Kalinjarh)
c. Madhya Pradesh (Shajapur)
d. Chhattisgarh (Sonhat)
e. Jharkhand (Lohardaga)
f. West Bengal (Krishnanagar)
g. Tripura (Udaipur)
h. Mizoram (Champhai)
The above states and districts lie mostly in the middle part of India. Also, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the river Mahi twice-once in Madhya Pradesh and the second time in Gujarat.
Let’s study the given options
Option a- northern part of the country does not have the Tropic of Cancer passing through. This answer is incorrect.
Option b- southern part of the country is relatively nearer to The Equator and so does not have The Tropic of Cancer passing through. Thus, this answer is wrong.
Option c- middle part of the country has mostly all the places through which The Tropic of Cancer passes through. So, this option is right.
Option d- north-western part of the country does not have all the states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
Hence, The correct answer is Option C.

Note: The Sun is directly overhead on the summer solstice on 21^st June every year on the Tropic of Cancer. As the sun falls perpendicularly on the Tropic of Cancer, the earth would be the hottest during that time