The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between?
VerifiedAnswer: The English East India Company and Tipu Sultan
Explanation:
The Treaty of Mangalore was a significant peace agreement signed on March 11, 1784, marking the end of the Second Anglo-Mysore War. This treaty was concluded between the English East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, bringing temporary peace to the region after years of intense warfare.
The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780-1784) had been a challenging conflict for the British forces. Tipu Sultan, known as the "Tiger of Mysore," had proven to be a formidable opponent who successfully resisted British expansion in South India. The war saw several battles where Mysore forces achieved significant victories against the East India Company's army.
Under the terms of the Treaty of Mangalore, both parties agreed to restore all conquered territories to each other. This meant that any land captured during the war would be returned to its original ruler. The treaty also established the release of prisoners of war from both sides, bringing relief to soldiers and their families who had been separated during the conflict.
The treaty was particularly significant because it was one of the few instances where the mighty British East India Company was forced to negotiate on equal terms with an Indian ruler. This demonstrated Tipu Sultan's military prowess and diplomatic skills, as he managed to secure favorable conditions despite facing the colonial power that was rapidly expanding across the Indian subcontinent.
However, this peace proved to be temporary. The underlying tensions between the expanding British colonial ambitions and Tipu Sultan's determination to maintain Mysore's independence remained unresolved. These tensions would eventually lead to the Third Anglo-Mysore War (1789-1792) and the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War (1798-1799), which ultimately resulted in Tipu Sultan's death and the fall of Mysore's independence.
