Question

The Treaty of Lateran was signed between Benito Mussolini and …………….
A. Adolf Hitler
B. Joseph Stalin
C. Pope
D. Winston Churchill

Answer 1

Hint: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini is an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from February 6, 1922, until his death in 1939. He was the Vatican's first ruler since its establishment as an independent state on February 11, 1929.

Complete answer:
The Lateran Treaty was a part of the 1929 Lateran pacts, which was a long-term settlement between the Kingdom of Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI. Agreement on Rome. The treaty and related treaties were named after the treaty signed at the Lateran Palace on February 11, 1929, and the Italian Parliament ratified the treaty on June 7, 1929. The Lateran Treaty is usually proposed as three treaties: a 27-article mediation treaty, a three-article financial convention, and a 45-article settlement agreement. The treaty recognized the Vatican as an independent country under the sovereignty of the Holy See. The Italian government also agreed to compensate the Roman Catholic Church for the loss of the Papal State. In 1947, the Lateran Treaty was recognized in the Italian Constitution, which stipulated the relationship between the state and the Catholic Church.
So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: The Holy See, also known as the See of Rome, is the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome. It is called the Pope. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome and has the universal ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church all over the world.