Question

The territorial waters of India extends up to __________.
(A) 5 nautical miles
(B) 12 nautical miles
(C) 15 nautical miles
(D) 2 nautical miles

Answer 1

Hint: The term territorial waters is some of the time utilized casually to allude to any territorial of water over which a state has ward, including inside waters, the territorial ocean, the contiguous zone, the selective financial zone and possibly the mainland rack. In a smaller sense, the term is utilized as an equivalent for the territorial sea.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The territorial jurisdiction stretches out to territorial water up to 12 nautical miles from the closest purpose of the benchmark; past territorial waters is the Contiguous Zone reaching out up to 24 nautical miles; and past that up to 200 nautical miles is the Exclusive Economic Zone of India.
Regularly, the standard from which the territorial ocean is estimated is the low-water line along the coast as set apart for huge scope graphs authoritatively perceived by the waterfront state. This is either the low-water mark nearest to the shore, or on the other hand it very well might be a limitless separation from forever uncovered land, given that some bit of heights uncovered at low tide yet covered at elevated tide (like mud pads) is inside 3 nautical miles ($5.6$ kilometers; ${\text{3 1/2}}$ rule miles) of for all time uncovered land. Straight baselines can on the other hand be characterized by interfacing bordering islands along a coast, across the mouths of streams, or with specific limitations across the mouths of coves. For this situation, an inlet is characterized as "a very much stamped space whose infiltration is in such extent to the width of its mouth as to contain land-bolted waters and comprise in excess of a simple shape of the coast. A space will not, notwithstanding, be viewed as a straight except if its region is as extensive as, or bigger than, that of the semi-circle whose width is a line drawn across the mouth of that space". Waters landward of the gauge are characterized as inward waters, over which the state has total power: not even guiltless section is permitted without unequivocal consent from said state. Lakes and streams are viewed as inner waters.

Thus, option (B) is the correct answer.

Note: Every single "archipelagic water" inside the peripheral islands of an archipelagic state, for example, Indonesia or the Philippines are additionally viewed as interior waters, and are dealt with the equivalent with the special case that blameless entry through them should be permitted.