Question

The term Scheduled Tribes is used for ___________.
(A) Rich people
(B) Adivasi
(C) People below poverty line
(D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint: As indicated by the $2011$ Census, the Scheduled Tribes represent 104 million speaking to $8.6\% $ of the nation's populace. These Scheduled Tribes are spread all through the nation to a great extent in timberland and bumpy districts.

Complete answer:
As indicated by Article $366(25)$ of the Constitution, Scheduled Tribes are those networks who are planned for understanding with Article $342$ of the Constitution. Additionally, Article $342$ of the Constitution says that: The Scheduled Tribes are the clans or ancestral networks or part of or bunches inside these clans and ancestral networks which have been proclaimed as such by the President through a public notice. These are clans of Adivasis or native people of the region. As on account of the SCs, the Plan objective of engaging the tribals is being accomplished through a three-pronged procedure of social strengthening, monetary strengthening, and social equity.
PVTG (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups) are more vulnerable among the ancestral gatherings. Because of this factor, more created and decisive ancestral gatherings take a significant piece of the ancestral improvement reserves, due to which PVTGs need more finances coordinated for their turn of events.

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Note: In $1975$, the Government of India started to recognize the weakest ancestral gatherings as a different classification called PVTGs and pronounced $52$ such gatherings. In $1993$ an extra $23$ gatherings were added to the class, making it a sum of $75$ PVTGs out of $705$ Scheduled Tribes. The PVTGs have spread to more than $18$ states and one Union Territory (UT), in the nation ($2011$ registration).