Question

The term protoplasm for the cell content was coined by:
a. Von Mohl
b. J.K. Purkinje
c. J.S Huxley and Hertwig
d. M. Schultze

Answer 1

Hint: The colorless substantial, which comprises all the existing components of the cell in it, is called protoplasm. We know that based on Greek photos, the word "protoplasm" is derived. Besides, it was formerly made use in religious contexts of Greek philosophy.

Complete answer:
The term Protoplasm or living matter gives the sense of a polyphasic crystal and colloidal complexity that holds all the possessions of life which are found inside of cells of a living organism.

The great scientist Dujardin named it as sarcode in the year of 1835. The scientist M. Schultze was the one who defined the term protoplasm. The scientist Hertwig proposed a theory based on protoplasm. The scientist Von Mohl discovered some facts about protoplasm, but none of them coined the term protoplasm.

Nevertheless, on the other hand, the prodigious scientist Purkinje was the one to honor for coining the term protoplasm.

However, on another side, in the year of 1868, a scientist Huxley called protoplasm as the physical basis of life. Besides, he supported his statement by adding that protoplasm is named so because all the properties of an organism's life reside in it.

Hence, The correct answer is option (B).

Additional information:
Protoplasm also has some percentage of macromolecules such as lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides.
Even though the person who coined the term protoplasm is scientist Purkinje, it was scientist Dujardin who was first to discover the organelle protoplasm in the cell in 1835.

Note: We can define this organelle protoplasm as a colorless material which is containing all the living parts of a cell of a living body, which includes the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles. This organelle Protoplasm is composed of an assortment of small particles such as ions, monosaccharides, amino acids, and water.