Question

The Taiga region in Europe is also known as____
a. Deciduous forest region
b. Coniferous forest region
c. Steppes region
d. Rich wheat region

Answer 1

Hint:
Coniferous forest composed of mainly cone-bearing needle-leaved evergreen trees. These forests are found in areas having long winters and a moderate to high annual rainfall.

Complete step by step solution:
The Taiga region in Europe is also known as coniferous forest region. It is also called a boreal forest. This region is found in the northern circumpolar forested areas. This region is mainly characterised by long winters and moderate to heavy rainfall annually.
The Taiga occupies almost about 17% of Earth’s land surface area mainly situated in the Northern Hemisphere. Beyond this limit, Taiga merges with the circumpolar tundra.
The main species in this region are pine, spruce, larch, fir etc. It also consists of some deciduous species like birch, poplar etc. These trees have the highest latitudes on Earth. The plants and animals inhabited in this region are accustomed to short growing seasons of longer days with regular cool/warm fluctuations.
Winters are very cold and longer as compared to other regions, days are shorter and there’s persistent snow found in this region. There are a lot of similarities between North American and Eurasian taiga biomes. They share some common plant and animal species.
The distribution of taiga is quite vast. In North America, taiga occupies much of Canada and Alaska. In Europe, it is mainly found in the regions of Finland, Sweden and Norway.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
The positioning of taiga is generally controlled by the degree of warmth experienced during their growing season, soil temperature and low winter temperature. The taiga biome consists of 3 parallel zones: closed-canopy forest, lichen woodland and forest-tundra.