Question

The system of scientific forestry stands for?
(A) A system whereby the local farmers were allowed to cultivate temporarily within a plantation
(B) Division of forest into three categories
(C) Disappearance of forests
(D) System of cutting old trees and planting new ones

Answer 1

Hint: Scientific forestry deals with the conservation and management of forests in a scientific way. In scientific forestry, all kinds of trees in the forest are cut down and replaced by one kind of tree. The trees are planted in rows. The trees felled every year will be replanted as planned.

Complete answer:
Scientific forestry: In scientific forestry, natural forests with many different types of trees have been cut down. Instead, plant one kind of trees in straight rows. This is the so-called plantation. India introduced scientific forestry because the British needed forests to build ships and railways. The British feared that
The locals' use of the forest and the reckless cutting of trees by merchants would destroy the forest. Tree felling and grazing must be restricted in order to protect the forest for timber production. They think people must accept that Forestry officials investigated the forest, estimated the area of ​​different types of trees, and formulated a forest management work plan.
Brandeis introduced the method of scientific forestry. In this method, instead of planting different types of trees, only one type of tree is planted. Every year certain areas of the forest are cut down and replanted. When the tree grew, it was felled again.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: Scientific forestry is the science of managing forests and plantations. Cut down natural forests with different types of trees and replace them with one kind of trees planted in rows, which are called plantations.