Question

The state of Gujarat has a river, desert, and forest and lake ecosystem, thus exhibiting a diversity of life. This is an example of……. Diversity
A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Gamma
D. Delta

Answer 1

Hint: According to the geographical area and State of forest report in the year 2018 Gujrat covered only the 11.18% area of the forest. The largest coastline in the country present in the Gujarat state are the unique features of the geomorphologic and climate according to the wetlands, grasslands, saline desert, and Rann.

Complete answer: In a given community of habitats found the alpha diversity of the species that depend upon the evenness, equitability, and richness of the species. The diversity appeared in the range of communities with the chance of habitats and replacement of the species and presence of the different micro habits known as the beta diversity. It is also found in different levels of environmental conditions and niches.
The diversity present in the ranges of communities that are represented by the diversity of ecosystems over the geographical area and landscape or diversity present in the habitats are known as the gamma diversity. And if the change occurred in the species abundance and composition within the area of epsilon diversity that presents between the areas of gamma known as the delta diversity.
Therefore the correct option is (A).

Note: The forests of the Gujarat state are full of varieties even under the very few species of animals and birds. Blackbuck, blue bull, prong horned, chital, antelope, boar, bear, stag, and wolf, hyena are the animals present in the Gujarat forest. And parrots, peacock, eggless and owl, kunj birds also found in the forest. And these species are the center of attraction for the people in the forest of Sasan Gir in all over Asia.