Question

The Right to Information Act acts as a watchdog of democracy. Explain.

Answer 1

Hint: The RTI Act was passed by the Parliament of India that applies to all States and Union Territories of India aside from Jammu and Kashmir. Under the arrangements of the Act, any resident may demand data from a "public power" (a group of Government) which is needed to answer speedily or within thirty days.

Complete answer:
The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI) is a law sanctioned by the Parliament of India "to accommodate setting out the useful system of right to data for residents." The Act applies to all States and Union Territories of India, aside from the State of Jammu and Kashmir - which is covered under a State-level law. Under the arrangements of the Act, any resident (barring the residents inside J&K) may demand data from a "public authority" (a group of Government or "instrumentality of State") which is needed to answer quickly or within thirty days.
The Right to Information Act was passed by Lok Sabha on eleventh May 2005 and by Rajya Sabha on twelfth May 2005 and took the consent of president on fifteenth June 2005. It was sanctioned and enforced to give transparency and accountability of the sovereign position to the individuals. Under this Act, an individual can make an application to get the data from the government authority. It helps to check the working arrangement of the public authority. In a democracy like India, where its residents assume an extremely significant job, it is important to give them sufficiency, straightforwardness, and responsibility of the public authority. Presently the question is that, do the individuals get the option to get any data from a government authority? Article 19 (1)(a) (which is a crucial right) understood or concern with the Right to Information Act yet Article 19 (2) of the constitution likewise expresses that in the event that the uncovered data influences the integrity or security of the nation, at that point government can force limitation on such sub provision. In other words, a resident can get the data to a degree that doesn't influence the secrecy and dignity of the nation. So right to information isn't an absolute right.

Note: The Act also requires every public authority to computerize their records for wide dissemination and to provide certain categories of information so that the citizens need minimum recourse to request for information formally.