Question

The representation to the states in the Rajya Sabha is given on the basis of ____
A.an equal number of seats to each state
B.in proportion to their population
C.in proportion to their size
D.in accordance with their resources.

Answer 1

Hint: The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution prescribes the allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha. At present, there is a maximum membership of 245 seats. It is often called the Upper House or The Permanent House of the Parliament.

Complete answer:
The Rajya Sabha can’t consist of more than 250 members, out of which, 238 represent the states and union territories of India, while the rest of 12 are nominated by the Indian President. It is the upper house of the Parliament and no bill can be passed without its consent.
It is a permanent body and can’t be dissolved. In Rajya Sabha, each member is elected for a term of six years, and about one- third of them retire each year. These seats are then replaced by newly elected members. The Deputy Chairman is also elected by the house among its members. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha. There also exists a panel of "Vice Chairmen" in the Rajya Sabha. The leader of the house is a member of Rajya Sabha. He is appointed by the Prime Minister as he is the senior most member.
Elections to the Rajya Sabha are indirect as the members represent states. They are elected by elected members of respective State legislative assemblies.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note:The elections happen with respect to the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The current leader of the house is Thawar Chand Gehlot from the Bharatiya Janata Party.